Fig. 1 · Bb to F

interval

B♭ perfect fifth

B♭lowerFupperP57 half steps

Seven half steps. Stack twelve of them and you land back where you started, give or take a comma.

On the keyboard

FBb
Fig. 2

What is true of it

B♭ up a perfect fifth is F: 7 half steps, and 5 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the B♭ on top — and it becomes a perfect fourth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a perfect consonance.

Every interval on B♭

B♭ → C♭minor second · dissonanceB♭ → Cmajor second · dissonanceB♭ → D♭minor third · imperfect consonanceB♭ → Dmajor third · imperfect consonanceB♭ → E♭perfect fourth · perfect consonanceB♭ → Eaugmented fourth · dissonanceB♭ → F♭diminished fifth · dissonanceB♭ → G♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceB♭ → Gmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceB♭ → A♭minor seventh · dissonanceB♭ → Amajor seventh · dissonance

C P5C♯ P5D♭ P5D P5D♯ P5E♭ P5E P5F P5all 204