Fig. 1 · Bb to A

interval

B♭ major seventh

B♭lowerAupperM711 half steps

Eleven half steps: a half step short of the octave, which is why it leans on it.

On the keyboard

ABb
Fig. 2

What is true of it

B♭ up a major seventh is A: 11 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the B♭ on top — and it becomes a minor second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on B♭

B♭ → C♭minor second · dissonanceB♭ → Cmajor second · dissonanceB♭ → D♭minor third · imperfect consonanceB♭ → Dmajor third · imperfect consonanceB♭ → E♭perfect fourth · perfect consonanceB♭ → Eaugmented fourth · dissonanceB♭ → F♭diminished fifth · dissonanceB♭ → Fperfect fifth · perfect consonanceB♭ → G♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceB♭ → Gmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceB♭ → A♭minor seventh · dissonance

C M7C♯ M7D♭ M7D M7D♯ M7E♭ M7E M7F M7all 204