Fig. 1 · C to B

interval

C major seventh

ClowerBupperM711 half steps

Eleven half steps: a half step short of the octave, which is why it leans on it.

On the keyboard

CB
Fig. 2

What is true of it

C up a major seventh is B: 11 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the C on top — and it becomes a minor second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on C

C → D♭minor second · dissonanceC → Dmajor second · dissonanceC → E♭minor third · imperfect consonanceC → Emajor third · imperfect consonanceC → Fperfect fourth · perfect consonanceC → F♯augmented fourth · dissonanceC → G♭diminished fifth · dissonanceC → Gperfect fifth · perfect consonanceC → A♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceC → Amajor sixth · imperfect consonanceC → B♭minor seventh · dissonance

C♯ M7D♭ M7D M7D♯ M7E♭ M7E M7F M7F♯ M7all 204