Fig. 1 · C to G

interval

C perfect fifth

ClowerGupperP57 half steps

Seven half steps. Stack twelve of them and you land back where you started, give or take a comma.

On the keyboard

CG
Fig. 2

What is true of it

C up a perfect fifth is G: 7 half steps, and 5 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the C on top — and it becomes a perfect fourth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a perfect consonance.

Every interval on C

C → D♭minor second · dissonanceC → Dmajor second · dissonanceC → E♭minor third · imperfect consonanceC → Emajor third · imperfect consonanceC → Fperfect fourth · perfect consonanceC → F♯augmented fourth · dissonanceC → G♭diminished fifth · dissonanceC → A♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceC → Amajor sixth · imperfect consonanceC → B♭minor seventh · dissonanceC → Bmajor seventh · dissonance

C♯ P5D♭ P5D P5D♯ P5E♭ P5E P5F P5F♯ P5all 204