Fig. 1 · Ab to G

interval

A♭ major seventh

A♭lowerGupperM711 half steps

Eleven half steps: a half step short of the octave, which is why it leans on it.

On the keyboard

GAb
Fig. 2

What is true of it

A♭ up a major seventh is G: 11 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the A♭ on top — and it becomes a minor second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on A♭

A♭ → B♭♭minor second · dissonanceA♭ → B♭major second · dissonanceA♭ → C♭minor third · imperfect consonanceA♭ → Cmajor third · imperfect consonanceA♭ → D♭perfect fourth · perfect consonanceA♭ → Daugmented fourth · dissonanceA♭ → E♭♭diminished fifth · dissonanceA♭ → E♭perfect fifth · perfect consonanceA♭ → F♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceA♭ → Fmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceA♭ → G♭minor seventh · dissonance

C M7C♯ M7D♭ M7D M7D♯ M7E♭ M7E M7F M7all 204