Fig. 1 · Ab to Db

interval

A♭ perfect fourth

A♭lowerD♭upperP45 half steps

Five half steps. Turned upside down it becomes a perfect fifth.

On the keyboard

AbDb
Fig. 2

What is true of it

A♭ up a perfect fourth is D♭: 5 half steps, and 4 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the A♭ on top — and it becomes a perfect fifth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a perfect consonance.

Every interval on A♭

A♭ → B♭♭minor second · dissonanceA♭ → B♭major second · dissonanceA♭ → C♭minor third · imperfect consonanceA♭ → Cmajor third · imperfect consonanceA♭ → Daugmented fourth · dissonanceA♭ → E♭♭diminished fifth · dissonanceA♭ → E♭perfect fifth · perfect consonanceA♭ → F♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceA♭ → Fmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceA♭ → G♭minor seventh · dissonanceA♭ → Gmajor seventh · dissonance

C P4C♯ P4D♭ P4D P4D♯ P4E♭ P4E P4F P4all 204