Fig. 1 · C minor

key signature

C minor

C1D2E♭3F4G5A♭6B♭7

3 flats, written B♭ E♭ A♭

relative: E♭ majorparallel: C majorthe scale

The chords that live in it

Cmdegree 1 · minorDdimdegree 2 · diminishedE♭degree 3 · majorFmdegree 4 · minorGmdegree 5 · minorA♭degree 6 · majorB♭degree 7 · major

Built by stacking thirds inside the scale and asking what quality comes out, rather than from a table of roman numerals.

What is true of it

C minor has 3 flats.

They are written in this order, always: B♭ E♭ A♭.

Its notes are C, D, E♭, F, G, A♭ and B♭.

Relative: E♭ major has the same 3 flats. Parallel: C major has no sharps and no flats, which is why changing mode changes the signature by three.

Every key

C♭ majorG♭ majorD♭ majorA♭ majorE♭ majorB♭ majorF majorC majorG majorD majorA majorE majorB majorF♯ majorC♯ majorA♭ minorE♭ minorB♭ minorF minorG minorD minorA minorE minorB minorF♯ minorC♯ minorG♯ minorD♯ minorA♯ minor