Fig. 1 · C# to D#

interval

C♯ major second

C♯lowerD♯upperM22 half steps

A whole step. The distance between most neighbouring notes of a major scale.

On the keyboard

C#D#
Fig. 2

What is true of it

C♯ up a major second is D♯: 2 half steps, and 2 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the C♯ on top — and it becomes a minor seventh. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on C♯

C♯ → Dminor second · dissonanceC♯ → Eminor third · imperfect consonanceC♯ → E♯major third · imperfect consonanceC♯ → F♯perfect fourth · perfect consonanceC♯ → F𝄪augmented fourth · dissonanceC♯ → Gdiminished fifth · dissonanceC♯ → G♯perfect fifth · perfect consonanceC♯ → Aminor sixth · imperfect consonanceC♯ → A♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceC♯ → Bminor seventh · dissonanceC♯ → B♯major seventh · dissonance

C M2D M2D♯ M2E♭ M2E M2F M2F♯ M2G♭ M2all 204