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Fig. 1 · Ab Phrygian dominant · first 12 frets

ukulele scale

A♭ Phrygian dominant

A♭1B♭♭♭2C3D♭4E♭5F♭♭6G♭♭7

The fifth mode of harmonic minor: a flat second over a major third, so the step from the second to the third is a step and a half.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are G♯ Phrygian dominant.

on guitaron piano

Written out

Fig. 2 · Ab Phrygian dominant, ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

A♭HB♭♭W+HCHD♭WE♭HF♭WG♭WA♭

What is true of it

A♭ Phrygian dominant is A♭, B♭♭, C, D♭, E♭, F♭ and G♭, and back to A♭.

Its steps are H – W+H – H – W – H – W – W, where W is a whole step and H a half.

Written correctly it needs 7 alterations, B♭♭ among them. That is what the letters force, and it is also why nobody writes music in this key: the same notes spelled from the other side are easier to read.

On the same tonic, A♭ Phrygian differs from it by exactly one note.

Across the first twelve frets of the ukulele its notes fall in 31 places, which is what makes a scale a shape rather than a list.

Chords made only of these notes

CdimdiminishedCaugaugmentedD♭mminorE♭dimdiminishedE♭m7♭5half-diminished seventhG♭mminorG♭dimdiminishedG♭m7minor seventh

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 7 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on A♭

A♭ Lydian dominantexoticA♭ alteredexoticA♭ double harmonicexoticA♭ majormajorA♭ natural minorminorA♭ harmonic minorminor

C phr domC♯ phr domD♭ phr domD phr domD♯ phr domE♭ phr domE phr domF phr domall 374