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Fig. 1 · G# harmonic minor on the keyboard

piano scale

G♯ harmonic minor

G♯1A♯2B♭3C♯4D♯5E♭6F𝄪7

Natural minor with the seventh raised, which buys a leading note and pays for it with a step and a half between the sixth and seventh.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are A♭ harmonic minor.

on guitaron ukulele

Written out

Fig. 2 · G# harmonic minor, ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

G♯WA♯HBWC♯WD♯HEW+HF𝄪HG♯

What is true of it

G♯ harmonic minor is G♯, A♯, B, C♯, D♯, E and F𝄪, and back to G♯.

Its steps are W – H – W – W – H – W+H – H, where W is a whole step and H a half.

Written correctly it needs 6 alterations, F𝄪 among them. That is what the letters force, and it is also why nobody writes music in this key: the same notes spelled from the other side are easier to read.

On the same tonic, G♯ natural minor differs from it by exactly one note.

Chords made only of these notes

C♯mminorC♯dimdiminishedC♯m7minor seventhC♯m7♭5half-diminished seventhD♯majorD♯augaugmentedD♯7dominant seventhEmajor

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 7 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on G♯

G♯ natural minorminorG♯ melodic minorminorG♯ majormajorG♯ harmonic majormajorG♯ Dorianmode

C harm minC♯ harm minD♭ harm minD harm minD♯ harm minE♭ harm minE harm minF harm minall 374