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Fig. 1 · C# diminished (half–whole) on the keyboard

piano scale

C♯ diminished (half–whole)

C♯1D♭2E♭3E♯3F𝄪♯4G♯5A♯6B♭7

The same eight notes started a half step earlier: the scale that spells a dominant seventh with a flat ninth and a sharp ninth at once.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are D♭ diminished (half–whole).

on guitaron ukulele

Written out

Fig. 2 · C# diminished (half–whole), ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

C♯HDWEHE♯WF𝄪HG♯WA♯HBWC♯

What is true of it

C♯ diminished (half–whole) is C♯, D, E, E♯, F𝄪, G♯, A♯ and B, and back to C♯.

Its steps are H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W, where W is a whole step and H a half.

Written correctly it needs 6 alterations, F𝄪 among them. That is what the letters force, and it is also why nobody writes music in this key: the same notes spelled from the other side are easier to read.

Chords made only of these notes

C♯majorC♯mminorC♯dimdiminishedC♯7dominant seventhC♯m7minor seventhC♯m7♭5half-diminished seventhDdimdiminishedEmajor

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 8 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on C♯

C♯ whole tonesymmetricC♯ diminished (whole–half)symmetricC♯ majormajorC♯ natural minorminorC♯ harmonic minorminor

C dim H-WD dim H-WD♯ dim H-WE♭ dim H-WE dim H-WF dim H-WF♯ dim H-WG♭ dim H-Wall 374