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Fig. 1 · Ab major blues on the keyboard

piano scale

A♭ major blues

A♭1B♭2C♭♭3C3E♭5F6

Major pentatonic with a flattened third added next to the third — the two live side by side rather than replacing each other.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are G♯ major blues.

on guitaron ukulele

Written out

Fig. 2 · Ab major blues, ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

A♭WB♭HC♭HCW+HE♭WFW+HA♭

What is true of it

A♭ major blues is A♭, B♭, C♭, C, E♭ and F, and back to A♭.

Its steps are W – H – H – W+H – W – W+H, where W is a whole step and H a half.

Chords made only of these notes

FmminorFdimdiminishedFm7minor seventhFm7♭5half-diminished seventhA♭majorA♭mminor

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 6 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on A♭

A♭ major pentatonicpentatonicA♭ minor pentatonicpentatonicA♭ bluespentatonicA♭ majormajorA♭ natural minorminorA♭ harmonic minorminor

C maj bluesC♯ maj bluesD♭ maj bluesD maj bluesD♯ maj bluesE♭ maj bluesE maj bluesF maj bluesall 374