EADGBE123456789101112b6b71b2b345b6b2b345b6b71b25b6b71b2b341b2b345b6b7b345b6b71b2b3b6b71b2b345b6
Fig. 1 · Ab Phrygian · first 12 frets

guitar scale

A♭ Phrygian

A♭1B♭♭♭2C♭♭3D♭4E♭5F♭♭6G♭♭7

Minor with a flattened second — the half step right above the tonic is the whole character.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are G♯ Phrygian.

on ukuleleon piano

Written out

Fig. 2 · Ab Phrygian, ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

A♭HB♭♭WC♭WD♭WE♭HF♭WG♭WA♭

What is true of it

A♭ Phrygian is A♭, B♭♭, C♭, D♭, E♭, F♭ and G♭, and back to A♭.

Its steps are H – W – W – W – H – W – W, where W is a whole step and H a half.

Written correctly it needs 8 alterations, B♭♭ among them. That is what the letters force, and it is also why nobody writes music in this key: the same notes spelled from the other side are easier to read.

On the same tonic, A♭ natural minor differs from it by exactly one note.

Across the first twelve frets of the guitar its notes fall in 46 places, which is what makes a scale a shape rather than a list.

Chords made only of these notes

D♭mminorD♭m7minor seventhE♭dimdiminishedE♭m7♭5half-diminished seventhG♭mminorG♭m7minor seventhA♭mminorA♭m7minor seventh

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 7 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on A♭

A♭ DorianmodeA♭ LydianmodeA♭ MixolydianmodeA♭ majormajorA♭ natural minorminorA♭ harmonic minorminor

C phrC♯ phrD♭ phrD phrD♯ phrE♭ phrE phrF phrall 374