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Fig. 1 · Ab harmonic major · first 12 frets

guitar scale

A♭ harmonic major

A♭1B♭2C3D♭4E♭5F♭♭6G7

Major with a flattened sixth: the mirror of harmonic minor, and the reason a major key can borrow a minor subdominant.

The same sounds spelled from the other side are G♯ harmonic major.

on ukuleleon piano

Written out

Fig. 2 · Ab harmonic major, ascending

Every accidental is written in, rather than left to a key signature, so the letters can be read one at a time.

The step pattern

A♭WB♭WCHD♭WE♭HF♭W+HGHA♭

What is true of it

A♭ harmonic major is A♭, B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F♭ and G, and back to A♭.

Its steps are W – W – H – W – H – W+H – H, where W is a whole step and H a half.

On the same tonic, A♭ major differs from it by exactly one note.

Across the first twelve frets of the guitar its notes fall in 45 places, which is what makes a scale a shape rather than a list.

Chords made only of these notes

CmajorCmminorCaugaugmentedC7dominant seventhCm7minor seventhD♭mminorD♭dimdiminishedE♭major

Found by testing every chord in the catalogue against these 7 sounds, not chosen.

Other scales on A♭

A♭ majormajorA♭ natural minorminorA♭ harmonic minorminorA♭ melodic minorminor

C harm majC♯ harm majD♭ harm majD harm majD♯ harm majE♭ harm majE harm majF harm majall 374