Fig. 1 · G# to D

interval

G♯ diminished fifth

G♯lowerDupperd56 half steps

A perfect fifth narrowed by a half step. The interval inside every diminished triad.

On the keyboard

DG#
Fig. 2

What is true of it

G♯ up a diminished fifth is D: 6 half steps, and 5 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the G♯ on top — and it becomes a augmented fourth. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Six half steps can be written two ways: G♯ to C𝄪 is a fourth, G♯ to D is a fifth. They sound the same and behave differently.

Every interval on G♯

G♯ → Aminor second · dissonanceG♯ → A♯major second · dissonanceG♯ → Bminor third · imperfect consonanceG♯ → B♯major third · imperfect consonanceG♯ → C♯perfect fourth · perfect consonanceG♯ → C𝄪augmented fourth · dissonanceG♯ → D♯perfect fifth · perfect consonanceG♯ → Eminor sixth · imperfect consonanceG♯ → E♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceG♯ → F♯minor seventh · dissonanceG♯ → F𝄪major seventh · dissonance

C d5C♯ d5D♭ d5D d5D♯ d5E♭ d5E d5F d5all 204