Fig. 1 · D to Eb

interval

D minor second

DlowerE♭upperm21 half steps

One half step, written as a second: the smallest distance between two notes with different letters.

On the keyboard

DEb
Fig. 2

What is true of it

D up a minor second is E♭: 1 half step, and 2 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the D on top — and it becomes a major seventh. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on D

D → Emajor second · dissonanceD → Fminor third · imperfect consonanceD → F♯major third · imperfect consonanceD → Gperfect fourth · perfect consonanceD → G♯augmented fourth · dissonanceD → A♭diminished fifth · dissonanceD → Aperfect fifth · perfect consonanceD → B♭minor sixth · imperfect consonanceD → Bmajor sixth · imperfect consonanceD → Cminor seventh · dissonanceD → C♯major seventh · dissonance

C m2C♯ m2D♭ m2D♯ m2E♭ m2E m2F m2F♯ m2all 204