Fig. 1 · A to G

interval

A minor seventh

AlowerGupperm710 half steps

Ten half steps. The interval that sits on top of a dominant seventh chord.

On the keyboard

AG
Fig. 2

What is true of it

A up a minor seventh is G: 10 half steps, and 7 letters counting both ends.

Turn it upside down — put the A on top — and it becomes a major second. The two numbers always add to nine, and the two sizes to twelve.

It is a dissonance.

Every interval on A

A → B♭minor second · dissonanceA → Bmajor second · dissonanceA → Cminor third · imperfect consonanceA → C♯major third · imperfect consonanceA → Dperfect fourth · perfect consonanceA → D♯augmented fourth · dissonanceA → E♭diminished fifth · dissonanceA → Eperfect fifth · perfect consonanceA → Fminor sixth · imperfect consonanceA → F♯major sixth · imperfect consonanceA → G♯major seventh · dissonance

C m7C♯ m7D♭ m7D m7D♯ m7E♭ m7E m7F m7all 204